Lowering/Performance Springs
Updated August 4, 2006
4-WHEEL
LOWERING KITS
1995-99 Chevrolet
Monte Carlo/Lumina.
- Option 1: Eibach
Pro-Kit.
Eibach Part # 3836.140. Progressive rate springs allow for a polite and docile
ride over typical road surfaces. As the wheels become loaded (hard cornering),
the springs are compressed towards their secondary level of travel. This is
where the rate of the spring becomes gradually firmer. This progressively
firmer spring allows for flatter cornering and reduced brake dive. While improving
the handling, the ride height is lowered 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches. (depending
on the model and number of options on the Monte Carlo), to provide an aggressive
stance and a lower center of gravity. The package includes 4 coil springs.
They are available from:
- Option 2: Suspension
Techniques.
These are designed to lower the car 1 to 1.5". They are available from
JC Whitney for $79.99
each pair (2 pair required, front and rear).
- Option 3: Intrax
Suspension.
Part #25.1.024. These are designed to lower the car up to 1.8". They are available from
Summit Racing
1988-96 Cutlass Supreme,
Regal, and Grand Prix; 90-94 Lumina; 97 Cutlass Supreme
- Option 1: Held Motorsports
Front and Rear Coilovers. M001F & M040F is the part # for the front coilovers,
M001R & M040R is the part # for the rear coilovers. I do not know anything about this company's products,
although they have product information on their page. Some photos show coilovers on
gen 1 W-bodies, others show coilovers on gen 2 W-bodies. I don't know which W-bodies
their products actually fit. I was not able to get any kind of email reply from them about their
products and do not know anyone using them.
- DISCONTINUED: TWINDUALCAM.com
Lowering Package. Includes the rear coilover suspension system
with springs and front lowering springs. Your stock struts are re-used. This
will lower your car 1.5 inches in the front and rear and dramatically increases
the cars handling. Originally $499.00, this product is no longer sold. Only available on the used market.
- DISCONTINUED: TWINDUALCAM.com
Total Handling Package. Rear coilover suspension and springs, front lowering
springs and KYB struts. This lowers the car 1.5 inches in the front and rear
and dramatically increases the cars handling. Originally $779.00, this product is no longer sold. Only available on the used market.
- DISCONTINUED: TWINDUALCAM.com
Total Handling Package. Rear coilover suspension and springs, front lowering
springs and Koni adjustable struts. This lowers the car 1.5 inches in the
front and rear and dramatically increases the cars handling. Coupled with
adjustable struts you can "fine tune" the ride to exactly what you want. Originally $1079.00,
this product is no longer sold. Only available on the used market.
FRONT
PERFORMANCE LOWERING SPRINGS (All)
Lowering the front is easy because these cars use conventional coils on
the front.
- Option 1: Eibach.
If you have a first-gen W-body car, you can use Eibach
springs in the front. Just purchase the ones designed for the 95-99 Monte
Carlo (Eibach Part # 3836.140). They are a progressive-rate spring which means
they are designed to be softer (like factory) under light loading (like small
bumps) but are firm under heavy load (like hard cornering). This means they
should offer a pretty good overall ride quality. Unfortunately, the rear spring
on these cars is a fiberglass mono-leaf. As a result, you will not be able
to use the rear springs in the Monte Carlo kit. Maybe if enough people request
it, Eibach will be able to offer its front springs separately for owners of
first-gen W-body cars.
- Option 2: Suspension
Techniques. Suspension Techniques offers lowering springs to fit the
front of the first-gen W-body. They are commonly sold through JC
Whitney for $80/pair (SKU #81ZX0113T). They are designed to lower the car 1 to 1.5".
Several W-body owners run these springs and are pleased with them. I was told
by one Grand Prix owner that JC Whitney sent him the wrong springs but
kept insisting they were the correct ones. I have no idea why, but it might
be something to keep in mind.
- Option 3: Intrax
Suspension. Intrax offers lowering springs for the 95-99 Monte Carlo, Part #25.1.024.
The front springs can be used on the front of a first-gen W-body car. They are
designed to provide up to a 1.8" drop, although from photos I have seen, the drop
is very similar to that of Suspension Techniques.
They are a progressive-rate spring which means
they are designed to be softer (like factory) under light loading (like small
bumps) but are firm under heavy load (like hard cornering). This means they
should offer a pretty good overall ride quality. Unfortunately, the rear spring
on these cars is a fiberglass mono-leaf. As a result, you will not be able
to use the rear springs in the Monte Carlo kit. You can get a set from Summit Racing.
Occasionally there may be a Group Buy in the Forum to get the front springs by themselves for less than $100.
- Option 4: RS Motorsports.
RS Motorsports
offers front lowering springs. I have been told this company is simply reselling
the above Suspension Techniques springs. They do not offer a rear
lowering spring, but for a total of $300, they will sell you the two front
springs and a set of instructions on how to lower the rear.
- Option 5: The Lowrider
method. Chop a few coils off your factory springs until you obtain the desired
ride height. This will increase the spring rates and will result in a stiffer ride.
In most cases, the ride quality resulting from cutting the springs is excessively
harsh. This is not a recommended method. DO NOT heat the springs to lower them! That
will result in ruined springs.
LOWERING
THE REAR (All EXCEPT
95+ Monte Carlo/Lumina)
Since the rear end uses a fiberglass rear monoleaf spring that runs transversely from
left to right, you are unlikely to find any lowering kits to lower all 4 corners
of your car. Manufacturers of coil springs aren't usually in the leaf spring business and
vice versa. That means you will have to buy a rear lowering spring from another company.
- Option 1: Flex-A-Form Rear Spring
A company called Flex-A-Form offers a
fiberglass rear lowering monoleaf spring in several different spring rates: 350lbs, 300lbs, 200lbs,
and 185lbs. On my car, the 300lb spring was way too stiff and 1.5" higher than the Suspension Techniques
front springs. The 185lb spring is virtually a perfect match in height to the ST springs and is what
I would recommend. The benefit of a fiberglass rear spring is that it weighs the least and is a direct
replacement for the stock fiberglass monoleaf. Unfortunately, they are a bit slow and occasionally
unresponsive via email, so you will get best results phoning in an order. Please tell them you heard
about their spring from w-body.com.
- Option 2: Birchmount Custom Lowering Spring.
Birchmount's custom rear lowering leaf is a 3-piece metal leaf similar to that found on pickup trucks. It is heavier
than the original fiberglass, but they are supposedly of very good quality. Any and all heights are
available, you can order one that will slam the rear end down to the ground if you'd like.
You can purchase one from:
Birchmount Auto Spring Company
458 Birchmount Road
Scarborough, ON
M1K1M6
Telephone: (416) 698-3636
Fax: (416) 698-5732
The springs are made to order and you will need to specify your desired drop. Price quote as of 1/26/05 was $220CDN+shipping.
There have been a few reports that the Birchmount spring is a bit noisy.
- Option 3: Coilover
conversion. A coilover conversion requires removal
of your stock monoleaf spring and installing custom struts that have a conventional
coil spring tightly wound around the strut. Most all coilover kits allow for
adjustable ride height. This method is not without risk, because the rear wheel
wells were not designed to withstand the force that coilover springs will exert on
them. I have seen cutaways of rear strut towers of junkyard cars, and the strut towers
of a car designed with coil springs (95-99 Lumina) has almost 3x the metal thickness and
reinforcements compared to a first-gen W-body. Metal fatigue in the wheel well area has
been rumored (but not documented with photos or proof) by the use of coilover conversions.
Since the wheel wells are an integral part of the unibody
frame, metal fatigue in that area can essentially "total out" the car. However, in real life applications,
numerous people have used coilovers, some for a number of years without noticing any problems.
Even if you are convinced that coilovers are perfectly safe and you want them, be aware that
several owners of coilovers have reported significant increase in suspension noise. The TDC coilovers in particular
have been known to unload and unseat in hard cornering or large bumps.
After installing coilovers on the rear, you may find it desirable to upgrade the wimpy 12mm
rear sway bar. We got away with such a wimpy rear sway bar because the transverse
monoleaf itself reduces body roll.
The following rear coil-over kits are (or were) available:
- Fast Forward Performance has rear coilover
kits available for $270 alone, or $425 with KYB struts. I occasionally IM/email people
that are affiliated with this company, so I believe they are legit.
- Held Motorsports M001R & M040R.
Price is $496 alone, or $686 with KYB struts. I was not able to get any kind of email
reply from this company, buy from them at your own risk.
- Discontinued TWINDUALCAM.com rear coilover
conversion package. The price was $369, it was also available in the Total Handling Package mentioned
above. The $369 coil over kit included the springs and perches. TDC is gone, so you'll have to look for this used.
Option 4: Buy a new
rear spring. As you may have noticed, some W-body cars naturally sit lower
on the rear than others. Many W-body cars have a different rear mono-leaf
than others. What you could do, is buy a rear spring from the dealer or a
salvage yard. Pick one with a lower load rating than your existing spring,
and the ride height will decrease a little. Consult the spring
chart for more info on springs with a lower load rating.
Option 5: Combine
lower load rating rear spring, and use Auxilliary Springs. Some cars (most
notably, older Cutlass Supremes, Buick Regals, and Luminas) use a spring that
is apparently too stiffly sprung. So what they do to tweak the spring rate
(which also affects ride-height), is to use a set of Auxilliary Springs that
act as dampers. These springs mount to the rear cross link and attach to the
strut. What they do, is they push up on the strut while pushing down on the
cross link. This lowers the car slightly. Take the Auxilliary Spring off of
a car that has one, and its rear ride height will increase 1/2" to 3/4"
in my experience. So what you could do if your car does not have Auxilliary
Springs, is to install them and perhaps you will experience a drop
in ride height. Of course, this will not work on a car that already has the
Aux Springs. In that case, simply change the rear leaf spring to one with
a lower load rating, and use the Aux Springs with it. As far as I know, there
are 3-types of Aux Springs. There is an 88-93 type that looks like a black
rubber accordian, it is used on cars with the FE1 (soft) suspension. Then
there is the 88-93 type that looks like black rubber cylinder (it has a metal
spring inside). It was used on Cutlass Supremes, and maybe other cars that
have the FE3 sport suspension. Neither of these types will fit well on a 94+
car due to rear caliper clearance. Lastly, there is the 94+ type that looks
like a rubber accordian, and I have only seen it on 94+ Buick Regals. It has
the proper clearance for 94+ rear calipers.
Option 6: Destroy
or remove your rear spring. One person desperate to lower his car, took
a Wizard/Dremel rotary tool, put on a cutting disc attachment, and ground
10 slits into the fiberglass spring on either side until the car sat at the
ride height he desired. Of course, this makes the spring prone to breakage
and will ruin the ride quality. However, if you're desperate...
Update: This guy's spring did break, lowering the car more.
Since breakage most likely will occur, you can probably just have the
rear spring removed altogether and let the car ride on the jounce bumpers.
This will screw
up your handling immensly and can be dangerous, but you will be able to get
the car lower than any other method. If your objective is to build a scrapin'
lowrider, then this is one way you can go about it.
Things that won't work:
The rear monoleaf cannot be flipped upside-down. With no load, it is curved
in a "C" shape. To flip it upside down would permanently bottom the
suspension. It would be exactly the same to remove the spring completely.
Copyright ©2000 The
W-Body Page