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Engine swap 3400 to 3100


leejoseph

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I'm working on a 97 Chevy Venture. I'm doing this for my neighbor who is absolutly poor. His 97 Venture Van died and someone gave him a engine for it. So I just assumed he knew if the engine was the same one but its not. Its a 3100 from a car. It appears almost the same besides just a few plug ins. It looks around the same year. Can anyone tell me if I can use the 3100 in place of the 3400 without spending much money. ?

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I'm working on a 97 Chevy Venture. I'm doing this for my neighbor who is absolutly poor. His 97 Venture Van died and someone gave him a engine for it. So I just assumed he knew if the engine was the same one but its not. Its a 3100 from a car. It appears almost the same besides just a few plug ins. It looks around the same year. Can anyone tell me if I can use the 3100 in place of the 3400 without spending much money. ?

 

If its a 96+ 3100 you can use it just by switching a few partsz

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There should be a VIN stamped on the engine somewhere. 10th digit is the year.

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_%28VIN_codes%29/Model_year

 

PCM may not be completely happy with the new engine. I think it'll probably run, but not great. You may be able to switch the PCM or flash the software on the existing one if there are drivability issues.

What's wrong with the 3400?

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I had a 3400 swapped into my 94 Cutlass to replace my 3100. I don't recall every detail, but its basically the 3100 components on top of the 3400 long block and works just fine. I believe the wires for one or 2 of the sensors had to be extended because the location was different.

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If it has a maf its 96+. If the lettering is small with lines on the intake its pre 99....large lettering with no lines its 99+. I previously ran a 2002 3400 in my monte first with a 97 pcm then witha 2000 lumina pcm.....both with 3100 programming. Had zero issues. Only a 30thousandths dif in bore between 3100 and 3400

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There should be a VIN stamped on the engine somewhere. 10th digit is the year.

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_%28VIN_codes%29/Model_year

 

PCM may not be completely happy with the new engine. I think it'll probably run, but not great. You may be able to switch the PCM or flash the software on the existing one if there are drivability issues.

What's wrong with the 3400?

He had overheated it and I think the head or the block is cracked.
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If it has a maf its 96+. If the lettering is small with lines on the intake its pre 99....large lettering with no lines its 99+. I previously ran a 2002 3400 in my monte first with a 97 pcm then witha 2000 lumina pcm.....both with 3100 programming. Had zero issues. Only a 30thousandths dif in bore between 3100 and 3400

The 3100 has small 3100 sfi with lines the van that has the 3400 is a 97 ?

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  • 2 weeks later...

Just a little more fat to chew on:

 

When I was in search of a 3400 for my Impala, I came across 2 different "types" of 3400. One "type" fit N-Bodies, the other type fit W-Bodies, U-Vans, and Aztek/Rendezvouses. The main differences were the motor mounts and the coolant piping, which I would wager a guess could be swapped out between the 2. I ended up buying an engine out of a same year Venture. The mounts were the same, however the pulleys mounted to the timing cover were in different locations. It was no big deal to swap over the original engine's pulleys, as the mounting bosses for said pulleys were identical on both motors. Also, the coolant pipes were the same, save for the connections to the heater hoses (U-Van had quick connect heater hoses, Impala had slip-on hoses.) Again, it was cake to swap over the originals.

 

Another strong suggestion from me would be to replace the headgaskets, LIM gaskets, and timing cover seal on the donor motor before installing it in the van. Search Youtube for a video on how to replace the timing cover seal. Seeing as you'd have the motor torn down, go ahead and install the LIM and UIM from the old 3400 onto the donor motor (provided the donor is 96 or newer - the large port LIM won't work on 94-95 3100's) and you'll be in the ballpark...

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I thought the 95-99 3100s were different from the 2000-2005 ones.

Well that's true for how they looked externally. The 94 to mid-99's had the small port intake. Internally, 94-95's had stamped rocker arms, which rub up against the large port intakes, so swapping over to a large port intake is out of the question unless you swap heads over to 96+. 96+ have roller fulcrum rocker arms that don't contact the large port LIM's. The 3100 switched to the large port intake like the 3400's in mid-99.

 

Sounds confusing, I know. I remember 60degreev6.com having an article posted that explains the differences between small and large port intakes and what they fit...

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  • 4 weeks later...
  • 2 weeks later...

can and will work. here are the issues you will run into:

 

large port intake can fit onto a block with a small port head, if you either:

1: use small port lower intake gasket on engine, and large port upper intake gasket ( possible, just add $)

2: drill the pilot hole at the top center of the head for the single guide pin that GM relocated on the intake. The gaskets are otherwise completely identical. need a 1/4 inch drill and a dab of grease on the tip with rags surrounding the area to catch metal shavings (very easy, done this before)

 

Old style rockers will not clear the large port intake.

if 3100 has slots under the pedestals to use roller rockers, swap them from 3400 onto engine.

if not, you can carefully clearance the intake.

 

read:

http://60degreev6.com/forum/showthread.php/43246-95-3100-to-3400-intake-swap

slight clearancing of 3400 lower intake can be done.

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