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96 Grand Prix starting issue


BN

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On my 96 Grand Prix 3.1 (61,000 miles). Out of the blue every once and a while I'll go to start it and it will turn over but not fire up and if it does fire it won't keep running. I've learned that if it does this to turn ignition off and just wait a minute or so and then it starts up. Normally the car runs great. It has probably done this 6 times with weeks in between. I'm thinking the fuel pump is going bad but the mileage seems low for this? Any ideas appreciated.

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possibly VATS/PK2 related. i used to have the same issue starting in ~2005. eventually, it got to the point of then randomly not even engaging the starter when the key was turned. only ever happened when cold. eventually, when i removed and bypassed the need for the PK2 module, it quit happening, so i would like to draw the conclusion that it was the cause.

 

when it fires but stall soon afterwards, how quickly does that happen? the PCM should cut all fuel if it doesn't see the PK2's signal after 2 seconds of ignition-on time.

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It does smell like VATS but I don't believe the start enable relay should engage if the passkey module isn't working or seeing the key, could be wrong but that's what the yellow/black wire to the passkey box does. Is the "THEFT" light on when it runs for a few seconds? Is your "Check Engine" light on? A failing MAF can make some VATS like symptoms too.

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the PK module could be seeing the key and allowing the starter relay to operate, but the PWM signal(for some reason) isn't making it to the PCM. this was my exact issue for quite some time. i could get the engine to run for a second or two if i ran the key immediately from off to crank without spending any time in between, then it would stall predictably.

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possibly VATS/PK2 related. i used to have the same issue starting in ~2005. eventually, it got to the point of then randomly not even engaging the starter when the key was turned. only ever happened when cold. eventually, when i removed and bypassed the need for the PK2 module, it quit happening, so i would like to draw the conclusion that it was the cause.

 

when it fires but stall soon afterwards, how quickly does that happen? the PCM should cut all fuel if it doesn't see the PK2's signal after 2 seconds of ignition-on time.

 

It only runs for a second. Originally before I learned to just shut it off and chill for a minute you could get it going by pumping the accelerator (like starting an old carburated car).

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It does smell like VATS but I don't believe the start enable relay should engage if the passkey module isn't working or seeing the key, could be wrong but that's what the yellow/black wire to the passkey box does. Is the "THEFT" light on when it runs for a few seconds? Is your "Check Engine" light on? A failing MAF can make some VATS like symptoms too.

 

There are no check engine lights on at all. As for the THEFT light I'm not sure, I'll watch for that next time this happens.

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bypassing the starter disable is simple, just rewire the relay to always allow the starter when in the crank position or remove it entirely and connect its two load wires together.

 

dealing with the PWM signal is a little more tricky. either need to acquire/build 50Hz signal generator or have the PCM calibration changed to not require the signal.

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You just cut the yellow/black wire at the passkey module and tap it into the black/white ground wire to disable the start relay. If you could make it run by pumping the gas and playing with it this is a moot topic, it's not VATS. IAC? MAF?

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You just cut the yellow/black wire at the passkey module and tap it into the black/white ground wire to disable the start relay. If you could make it run by pumping the gas and playing with it this is a moot topic, it's not VATS. IAC? MAF?

 

I guess I can't say for sure that pumping gas worked as this was a while ago. After reading all kinds of different VATS stuff from Google I think this is probably the problem. I'm going to start with trying the spare key and see if the problem persists.

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